Lightduress

A Bilingual Edition, with German and English on facing pages. The last volume of poems connected with what Paul Celan described as “die Wende” (“the turn”), Lightduress was written between June and December in 1967, and appeared approximately three months after the poet’s suicide in 1970. 1967, the year in which he composed most of this book, had been a difficult year for Celan, beginning with Claire Goll, the widow of poet Yvan Goll, wrongly accusing him of plagiarizing her husband’s poetry. Five days later, Celan attempted suicide with a knife aimed at his heart. From mid-February until mid-October he was interned at the Saint-Anne psychiatric hospital, and only in late April was allowed to travel. In the same month he and Gisèle Celan-Lestrange, after difficult discussions, concluded that a separation was necessary, and Celan started to look for an apartment in Paris. During this same period, on the other hand, Celan wrote more than half of the poems of Threadsuns and a major part of this volume, and in July he traveled to Germany, lecturing at the University of Freiburg-im-Brisgau to a large audience that included the poet Martin Heidegger. This long-awaited translation by the noted poet and translator Pierre Joris, represents, along with Breathturn and Threadsuns the mature expression of one of the most important poets of the 20th century.